Nursing has always been intertwined with the history of war. Like many technological and medical advancements, healthcare innovation has often surged during the unfortunate realities of conflict. Humanitarian crises frequently emerge alongside warfare, highlighting both the best and worst of humanity. Nurses witness this complexity firsthand, providing clinical skills and life-saving measures in times of immense devastation while embodying professionalism, bravery, and unwavering devotion to duty.
Nurses in conflict: A tradition of courage
Throughout history, Australian military nurses have served in some of the most challenging environments, caring for those wounded in battle, civilians caught in crises, and service personnel on the frontlines. Their contribution has been both visible and behind the scenes, supporting the wellbeing of troops and advancing military health care.
Rear Admiral Sonya Bennett AM, the current Surgeon-General of the Australian Defence Force, describes Defence nursing as “a valuable and vital part of our overall health capability.” Whether deployed on land, sea, or air, military nurses play a crucial role in strengthening healthcare systems through their clinical expertise, leadership, and adaptability.
The unique skills of military nurses
Australian military nurses are known for their ability to thrive in high-pressure environments, responding quickly to evolving situations. Their adaptability, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills make them indispensable across the Defence enterprise. From combat zones to humanitarian missions, their ability to navigate complex systems and provide compassionate care remains unmatched.
Beyond the battlefield, military nurses contribute to strategic health planning, policy development, and disaster response. Their work extends beyond traditional clinical settings, influencing health care at a national and international level.
Honouring a legacy of care
ANZAC Day provides a sacred moment of reflection to honour all Australians affected by war—including the nurses who have served through generations of conflict. Their dedication, sacrifice, and leadership deserve recognition, not only on days of remembrance but in the way we value and support nursing in Australia.
Recent efforts to commemorate their contributions are gaining momentum. The sculpture of Lieutenant Colonel Vivian Bullwinkel, AO, MBE, ARRC, ED, FNM, FRCNA at the Australian War Memorial stands as a lasting tribute to her bravery and the resilience of Australian military nurses. Similarly, the memorial of Sister Greta Towner in Blackall, Queensland, acknowledges the profound impact of nurses in military service.
Always there: The role of nurses in Australia’s future
As we navigate an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape, Australian military nurses will continue to serve, lead, and innovate in health care. Whether deployed on operations, supporting veterans and their families, or working in Defence health facilities, their presence remains essential.
Nurses have always been there—on the frontlines, in hospitals, and in communities. With intelligence, compassion, and dedication, today’s Australian military nurses carry forward the legacy of those who served before them, ensuring the highest standard of care for those who need it most.
With thanks to the ACN Military Nursing Faculty
This article was developed by the Leadership Team of ACN’s Military Nursing Faculty, whose expertise and dedication support the role of military nurses in shaping Defence health policy and strengthening health care within the Australian Defence Force (ADF).
The Military Nursing Faculty provides a platform for ADF nurses, Australian Public Service nursing staff, and contracted nurses to connect, share insights, and contribute to the strategic direction of military nursing. The Faculty plays a vital role in advocating for military nurses, advising on policy, and fostering engagement within the Defence health community.
Chair: CAPT Nathan Saunders FACN
Deputy Chair: SQNLDR Koryn Roberts MACN
Leadership Support: Ms Eva Ballai MACN
We thank them for their contributions to this discussion on the legacy, leadership, and future of military nursing in Australia.
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